Regular Cleaning:

First, sweep or vacuum your hardwood floors regularly to remove dirt, dust, and debris. Use a soft-bristle broom or a vacuum with a hardwood floor attachment to avoid scratching the surface.

Avoid Water Damage: 

Hardwood floors are extremely susceptible to water damage, so wipe up spills promptly with a dry or slightly damp cloth. Always avoid excessive moisture, including standing water, as it can cause the wood to warp or stain.

Use Appropriate Cleaning Products:

Use a pH-neutral hardwood floor cleaner. We recommended using the one suggested by the flooring manufacturer. Avoid harsh chemicals, abrasive cleaners, or steam mops, as they can cause permanent damage to the finish.

Protect High-Traffic Areas:

Place rugs or mats in high-traffic areas, such as entryways and in front of sinks. These mats can help prevent dirt and moisture from being tracked onto the hardwood. They also act as an extra layer of protection from pet claws and shoes. Prevention is a key aspect of hardwood floor care and maintenance.

Proper Furniture Protection:

Attach felt pads to the feet of furniture to prevent scratches and gouges when moving or rearranging. Always lift furniture instead of dragging it. Placing furniture pads underneath heavy furniture legs will help distribute weight evenly and reduce the risk of scratches or indentations.

Proper Humidity Control:

Maintain a stable humidity level inside your home. The ideal humidity range is between 35% and 55%, to prevent the wood from expanding or contracting excessively. This can lead to gaps or warping. One of the best tips to control moisture is to use a humidifier or dehumidifier as needed.

Think About Sunlight Protection:

Additionally, direct sunlight can cause hardwood floors to fade or discolour over time. Use blinds, curtains, or UV-resistant window films to protect your floors from excessive sunlight exposure.

Regular Maintenance and Inspections:

Depending on the type of finish (polyurethane, wax, oil, etc.), your hardwood floor may need periodic maintenance like refinishing or resealing. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for maintenance intervals.

Cornell University compiled a simple list related to Hardwood Floor Care and Maintenance that can be useful. It covers specific situations and what to do in case they happen to your floor. Click here to check it out.

Additional Tips for Hardwood Floor Care and Maintenance: 

To safeguard your hardwood flooring it is essential to regularly trim pet claws. Overgrown dog and cat claws can easily scratch and gouge the surface of your hardwood floors. Trim them as needed to prevent potential damage.

Another potential hazard to your floors is high heels and shoes. They have the potential to leave unsightly dents and scratches on your hardwood floors. Consider adopting a no-shoe policy indoors to minimize the risk. Encourage guests to remove their shoes or provide them with slip-on shoe covers to prevent accidental damage.

A good resource is the Homeowner’s Handbook to Real Wood Floors from the NWFA (National Wood Flooring Association).